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carbine

ˈkär-ˌbēn 2 syllables rare

  1. noun.a short-barreled lightweight firearm originally used by cavalry

  2. noun.a light short-barreled repeating rifle that is used as a supplementary military arm or for hunting in dense brush

Origin

borrowed from Middle French charabine, carabine, feminine derivative of carabin "lightly armed cavalryman," perhaps a jocular designation altered from escarrabin, scarrabin "grave digger for plague victims," probably alteration by suffix substitution of escarbot "dung beetle," going back to Old French escharbot, from escharb- (going back to the base of Latin scarabaeus "beetle") + -ot, noun suffix (going back to Vulgar Latin *-ottus, diminutive suffix).

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